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Medical Physiology Career Options

Career and Salary Information for Jobs Related to Medical Physiology

How a Physiology Degree Benefits You

By completing a graduate program in medical physiology, you’ll develop an in-demand skill set and make a real difference in the physical health of others. You’ll also expand your access to a diverse array of related occupations, including the ones listed below. Each of these jobs enjoys a higher median salary than the national overall median of $45,760 and has a higher estimated rate of employment increase than the 13 percent average growth rate for U.S. occupations overall.1

Physiology Careers Within the Healthcare Industry

The most recent Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) estimates indicate that 2 million healthcare jobs will be added between 20121 and 2031, a higher growth rate than any other occupational group.2 Earning a certificate in medical physiology can help you advance your career in this robust industry, in occupations including:

  1. Epidemiologist
    Use your problem-solving skills to investigate causes of diseases and injuries as an epidemiologist. You can combine your passions for resolving complex problems and medical physiology while helping to prevent the spread of diseases. Epidemiologists earn a median salary of $78,830 per year (about $37.90 per hour) with a projected increase in employment of 26 percent.3

  2. Medical Scientist
    Apply your research skills toward improving overall human health as a medical scientist. Using clinical trials and other analytical methods, you’ll conduct research that will contribute to the prevention and treatment of — and potential cures for — diseases. Medical scientists earn a median salary of $95,310 per year (about $45.82 per hour) with a projected increase in employment of 17 percent.4

  3. Physician Assistant
    Collaborate with other healthcare workers as you examine and treat patients as a physician assistant. You’ll be able to work in a variety of environments, including hospitals, primary care offices and surgery centers. Physician assistants earn a median salary of $121,530 per year (about $58.43 per hour) with a projected increase in employment of 28 percent.5

Advanced Career Options Related to Physiology

Perhaps you have your sights set on attending a health-profession school to achieve your long-term goal of becoming a doctor in a specific medical field, like the occupations listed below. Completing a medical physiology graduate program will strengthen your understanding of the human body: an advantage which can improve your scores on the MCAT and other similar exams, increasing your chances of being accepted into your desired health-profession school.

  1. Physician

    Pursue your passion for patient care in a fast-paced environment as a physician. You’ll make important decisions regarding your patients’ medications and order and interpret diagnostic testing based on their medical history and current symptoms. Physicians earn a median salary of $208,000 per year (or $100.00 per hour) with a projected increase in employment of 3 percent.6

  2. Dentist

    Teach your patients the oral hygiene habits that will help them prevent diseases and promote overall health! As a dentist, you’ll conduct regular exams and treat your patients’ teeth, gums and other related parts of their mouth. Dentists earn a median salary of $163,220 per year (or $78.47 per hour) with a projected increase in employment of 6 percent.7

  3. Optometrist

    Use your vision care expertise to help your patients avoid visual abnormalities and ocular diseases! As you conduct exams, you’ll help your patients see life’s important moments clearly. Optometrists earn a median salary of $124,300 per year (or $59.76 per hour) with a projected increase in employment of 10 percent.8

Physiology Careers Outside the Healthcare Industry

If a career in the healthcare industry is not of interest to you, that’s ok! As a student in a medical physiology graduate program, you’ll develop critical thinking skills and learn to conduct thorough research. These competencies are in high demand and can be transferred to areas beyond the healthcare industry, such as the occupations listed below.

  1. Adjunct Professor
    Share your passion for physiology with the next generation of students as an adjunct professor. Teaching in a public or private college provides you with the opportunity to work almost anywhere around the world. Adjunct professors earn a median salary of $79,640 per year (or $38.29 per hour) with a projected increase in employment of 12 percent.9

  2. Exercise Physiologist
    Assist individuals recovering from cardiovascular or other chronic conditions as an exercise physiologist. You’ll use the latest fitness research to develop customized training programs that will improve your patients’ overall body composition and flexibility. Exercise physiologists earn a median salary of $47,940 per year (or $23.05 per hour) with a projected increase in employment of 9 percent.10

  3. Technical Writer
    Use your ability to convey complex information in an easy-to-understand format as a technical writer. Through research and collaboration, you’ll guide your readers through challenging technical tasks, such as setting up complex equipment, and develop journal articles and other supporting documents. Technical writers earn a median salary of $78,060 per year (or $37.53 per hour) with a projected increase in employment of 6 percent.11


Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Outlook Handbook,” United States Department of Labor, September 2022. Available on the occupational pages referenced below. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Outlook Handbook,” United States Department of Labor, September 2022. Available at https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/home.htm. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Outlook Handbook,” United States Department of Labor, September 2022. Available at https://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/epidemiologists.htm. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Outlook Handbook,” United States Department of Labor, September 2022. Available at https://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/medical-scientists.htm. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Outlook Handbook,” United States Department of Labor, September 2022. Available at https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/physician-assistants.htm. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Outlook Handbook,” United States Department of Labor, September 2022. Available at https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/physicians-and-surgeons.htm. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Outlook Handbook,” United States Department of Labor, September 2022. Available at https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/dentists.htm. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Outlook Handbook,” United States Department of Labor, September 2022. Available at https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/optometrists.htm. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Outlook Handbook,” United States Department of Labor, September 2022. Available at https://www.bls.gov/ooh/education-training-and-library/postsecondary-teachers.htm. 10 Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Outlook Handbook,” United States Department of Labor, September 2022. Available at https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/exercise-physiologists.htm. 11 Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Outlook Handbook,” United States Department of Labor, September 2022. Available at https://www.bls.gov/ooh/media-and-communication/technical-writers.htm.