If you’re interested in working with older adults, you’ve probably come across two closely related fields: gerontology and geriatrics. While both focus on aging, they lead to very different career paths. When you’re planning a career path for your foreseeable future, it’s important to really understand that difference. Gerontology often focuses on the biological, psychological and social aspects of aging. For example, a gerontologist might help design community programs for older adults, evaluate long-term care services or analyze policies that affect aging populations. Geriatrics, on the other hand, is a medical specialty that requires clinical training and licensure. So what can you actually do with a master’s degree in gerontology? And how does it connect to careers in geriatrics? Let’s break it down. What Can You Do With a Master’s in Gerontology? A master’s degree in gerontology (or a master’s in innovative aging studies) prepares you for careers that support aging populations in many types of roles, including: Non-clinical positions Leadership and management roles Care coordination and program oversight Research- and evaluation-focused work These careers are growing as demand increases for professionals who understand the complex needs of older adults. Graduates work in settings such as healthcare systems, community organizations, long-term care facilities, government agencies and research institutions. While job titles vary, the common thread is the ability to translate specialized knowledge related to aging into services that support older adults in everyday life. In other words, this degree doesn’t lock you into one job; it opens multiple paths. Gerontology Career Paths (Non-Clinical Roles) Gerontology careers focus on improving older adults’ quality of life and providing access to services, such as care coordination and community health initiatives (to name a few). Common non-clinical career paths include: Health services manager: Oversees healthcare operations, staffing and service delivery in aging services organizations and long-term care facilities Policy analyst: Analyzes and develops aging policies at the local, state or federal level Research analyst: Supports aging-focused research through data analysis, program evaluation and evidence-based reporting Social and community service manager: Plans and directs programs that support older adults through community organizations and social service agencies Recreational therapist: Designs and leads therapeutic activities that support physical, cognitive and emotional well-being among older adults (certification requirements may vary by role) Aging-focused social service professional: Works with older adults and families to connect them with resources and support services (some positions may require additional licensure) Geriatrics Career Paths (Clinical Route) Geriatrics is a medical specialty focused on diagnosing and treating age-related conditions, like dementia, osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease
