For over a century, insulin has been a lifeline for millions, helping to regulate blood sugar and keep diabetes in check. But gone are the days of relying solely on painful daily injections. As we mark 100 years since insulin’s groundbreaking discovery, let’s explore how this game-changing hormone — and the way it’s delivered — has evolved, making diabetes management easier and more advanced than ever. What Is the Role of Insulin in Diabetes? Insulin plays a vital role in regulating blood sugar by helping glucose move from the bloodstream into the body’s cells, where we use it for energy. In people with diabetes, this process is disrupted in one of two key ways: Type 1 diabetes occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the pancreas, preventing the body from producing insulin. Type 2 diabetes happens when the body doesn’t use insulin effectively or doesn’t produce enough. Without proper insulin function, glucose builds up in the bloodstream, leading to elevated blood sugar levels and long-term health risks. So, how does insulin actually work? When you eat, your body breaks food down into glucose (a simple sugar)